Present Perfect: + I/ You/ We/ They have visited them/ Key words: ever, never, since, yet, spoken to them already, this week, today He/She/It has visted them/spkoken to Millal kasutatakse? Tegevus, mis sai them alguse minevikus ja kestab olevikus või lõppes lähiminevikus ja väljendab _ I/You/We/They haven't visited them kogemust them/ spoken to them Example Sentence: He has fixed the He/She/It hasn't visited them/ spoken to light. She has broken the vase. He has them been side since Saturday. ? Have You/We/They visited them/ spoken to them? Has He/She/It visited them/ spoken to them? Past simple: + I/You/He/She/We/They visted friend Key words: yesterday, ago, last week, in last weekend 2012 I/Y...
Inglise keel! 1.heard- kuulma 2.decide-otsustama 3.carried-hoos 4.found-leitud 5.before-enne 6.while-sel ajal 7.after-pärast 8.until-kuni
PAST PERFECT and PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS Presentation by Keir Tetsmann Past Perfect · WE USE PAST PERFECT: · For an action which happened before another past action or before a stated time in the past. · I had finished my work by eight o´clock . · For an action which finished in the past and whose results was visible at a later point in the past. · He had just washed his head,his hair were wet. We use the Past Perfect · For a general situation in the past. · Everything had seemed normal at first. · HAD+PAST PARTICIPLE The time expressions we use with the past perfect · Before · After · Just · For · Since · Till/until · When · By the time · Never etc. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS · WE USE THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS: · To put emphasis on the duration of an action which started and finished in the
Present Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous Table of Contents Present Perfect Simple.............................................................................2 When to use the Present Perfect Simple ...........................................2 Present Perfect Continuous ...................................................................3 When to use the Present Perfect Continuous..................................4 Time expressions with Present Perfect...............................................5 Present Perfect Simple The Present Perfect is the present tense of have + a past participle I have washed / I’ve washed you have written /you’ve written he/she/it has worked /he’s/she’s/it’s worked we have forgotten /we’ve forgotten they have gone /they’ve gone
,,I met him yesterday" 2. Used To, mineviku harjumused. ,,I used to play tennis." Past Continius (kestev minevik) was/were + ing Kasutus: When, while, as Tegevus: 1. ajutised sündmused. 2. 2 või enam tegevust ,,While i was reading, he was garding." 3. minevikus katkestatud tegevus ,,I was having a shower, when the phone rang." 4. konktreetne kellaaeg minevikus ,, I was watching TV yesterday at 5!" Present Perfect (täisminevik,olevikuaeg) have/has + III pv. Kasutus: Never, ever, already, yet, before, since, for. Tegevus: 1. tegevused alg. Minevik -> now ,,I have been a teacher for 5 years." 2. mineviku situatsiooni resultaat olevikus ,,I have lost my purse." 3. kogemused ,,Have you been in USA?" Have Gone Have Been Go Verbid: She has gone to Austria ( Ta läks Austriasse.) She has been to Austria ( Ta on käinud Austrias.)
future. 5. Past Progressive Kestev minevik Was, were + I ajavorm + -ing Was, wasn't, were, weren't An ongoing activity in the past, At 7 yesterday, when (she background descriptions. came home), while, as. 6.a. Present Perfect Simple Täisminevik Have, has + III ajavorm Have, haven't, has, hasn't When the activity, which Just, never, today, this (on teinud) happened in the past, is week/month, already, so far, connected with the present
Past Perfect Simple and Continuous Table of Contents Past Perfect Simple ............................................................... 2 When to use the Past Perfect Simple ..................................... 2 Past Perfect Continuous (Progressive) ................................... 3 When to use the Past Perfect Continuous.............................. 3 Comparison of the use of different past tenses ...................... 4 Past Perfect Simple The Past Perfect is had + a past participle. It is the same in all persons. I had worked he had gone Negative I had not slept/hadn’t slept Question Had he studied? When to use the Past Perfect Simple Past Perfect tenses in general refer to: An event in the past which happened before another event in the past, where there is no time expression to make this clear.
Present Perfect Simple The present perfect simple expresses an action that is still going on or that stopped recently, but has an influence on the present. It puts emphasis on the result. Form of Present Perfect Positive Negative Question I / you / we / the I have spoken. I have not spoken. Have I spoken? y he / she / it He has spoken. He has not spoken. Has he spoken? For irregular verbs, use the participle form (see list of irregular verbs, 3rd column). For regular verbs, just add "ed". Exceptions in Spelling when Adding `ed' Exceptions in spelling when adding ed Example
A perfect murder One friday evening, at a Palmstreet, took place a stark murder. Karl and his father had secret relationship and he knew that if this will became public, his life is through. He went to pub where a friend of his father, John, drank himself drunk and tried to forget about he and his friend's son relationship. Karl took a knife and stabbed John. He fled to his home and put the door lock and waited morning
did + 1. pv ? was were + ing täishäälik + kaashäälik siis kaashäälik kahekordistub -ed ees y muutub iks e kaob ära kui vaja lisada ing nt write-writing using points 1. lõpetatud tegevus 2.lseeria 3.mingisugusel ajahetkel lõpetatud tegevus 4.hobi või tegevus minevikus past continious 1.vahelesegatud tegevus 2. kindel aeg vahele segajana 3. parralleersed tegevused (while) 4. õhkkonna kirjeldamine palju tegevusi 5. korduv ärritav tegevus present perfect past perfect + have/has + 3. pv +had + 3. pv - have/has not + 3.pv -had + not + 3pv ?havve/has enne tegijat + 3. pv ? had enne tegijat + 3.pv using points 1. täpsustamata aeg enne praegust , a)kogemus b)ajavältel muutund tegevus c) saavutus d)erinevatel aegadel toimund tegevused, mis võivad veel juhtuda 2. kestnud tegevus minevikust praeguseni non continious
My perfect room My perfect room would be spacious. On the wall would be white wallpaper with light pink flowers. There would be a wooden floor with some fluffy carpets and a massive bed with a soft fluffy duvet wrapped in white, freshly washed 100% cotton covers. There would be a big fireplace with a beautiful painting on the wooden mantelpiece. An overstuffed cosy armchair with a soft blanket would be in front of the fireplace and a big cupboard would be next to the bed
A film review. The film i watched was ''The perfect man''. It was released in 2005 and directed by mark Rosman. Music to this film comes from Christopher Beck. Main actors are: Hilary Duff (playing Holly Hamilton); Heather Locklear (playing Jean Hamilton); Ben Feldman (playing Adam Forrest); Chris Noth (playing Ben Cooper). This film is talking about one family, who is moving from place to place a lot. Everytime someone breaks the mothers heart, she decides to move. She also has two daughters. One is sixteen and the other is eight
g. walking, going, taking, etc. Stative (State) Verbs There is a certain group of verbs that usually does not appear in the Continuous form. They are calledStative (State) Verbs, and if used in the Continuous form, they have a different meaning. ***I think you look pretty today. Meaning: Opinion. !! ***I'm thinking of moving to San Francisco. Meaning: Act of thinking. Present Perfect Basic form The Present Perfect is used to express actions that happened at anindefinite time or that Subject + HAS/HAVE + Verb (past participle form) began in the past and continue in the present. This tense is also used when an activity has
5. Past Continuous [was/were + present participle]. Pikalt kestev tegevus katkestati minevikus. You were studying when she called. I was watching TV when she called. Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner. I was studying while he was making dinner. She was always coming to class late. Active= The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store. Passive= The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store. 6. Present Perfect [has/have + past participle]. Tegevus toimus teadmata ajal minevikus. You have seen that movie many times. I have seen that movie twenty times. I have been to France. You have grown since the last time I saw you. Man has walked on the Moon. James has not finished his homework yet. I have had a cold for two weeks. Active= Many tourists have visited that castle. Passive= That castle has been visited by many tourists. 7. Present Perfect Continuous [has/have + been + present participle]
My dream vacation I would travel with a person who is similar to me, is in great shape,is interested in science and is durable.We would travel to u.s.a with a private jet and travel to nasa with a car.Then we would travel to space with a space rocket.we would go to a space station which is hovering 360 km above Earth.we would stay in space for one month because it is too expensive to travel between Earth and space.we would get around by flying in the space station because there is zero gravity in space. There can by some curious incidents while we are in space like the sun rising behind the Earth.
in the future as the result of a routine or arrangement. c) When we ask politely about someone's plans for the near future (what we want to know is if our wishes fit in with their plans.) Future Perfect (will have +III) a) for an action which will be finished before a stated future time. She will have delivered all the newspapers by 8 o'clock. The future perfect is used with the following time expressions: before, by, by then, by the time, until/till. Note: Until/till are only used in negative sentences. a) She will have finished the report by tomorrow. (NOT:... until/till tomorrow.) b) She won't have completed the report until/till 5 o'clock.
· Polite (asking) · Waiting progress Future Continuous Will + BE +ing · Describe activity what will cover all future activity · Relevant plans · Perfect time · Something happens in Future Perfect Will + HAVE + II some point · Hasn't happened jet (But will) · How long it took to finish it · Past from the point to the
teine tegevus tuli sisse: Laused, milles on järgmisi sõnu: He was walking down the street yesterday, then, when, How long when he ran into an old friend. ago ...?, last night/week/month/ /year, Tuesday, three days/years P.S. ago, in 1999. now . P.C. mine (9. klassi seisuga) Present Perfect Past Perfect (täisminevik) (enneminevik) have III vorm - had III vorm played - reeglipärane played - reeglipärane has written - ebareeglipärane written - ebareeglipärane have not III vorm had not III vorm
(lihtolevik) He/she/it Speaks Does not speak Does they go? We/you/they Do not go Do not go Present Continuous I am speaking Am not speaking Am I speaking? (kestev olevik) He/she/it is going Is not going Is he going? We/you/they are making Are not making Are you making? Present Perfect I Have asked Have not asked Have I asked? (täisminevik) He/she/it Has gone Has not gone Has she gone? We/you/they Have made Have not made Have they made? Present Perfect I have been asking Have not been asking Have I been asking? Continuous (kestev He/she/it has been going Has not been going Has he been going?
PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVES am/is/are + verbi III vorm PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE was/were + verbi III põhivõrm FUTURE SIMPLE PASSICE will + be + verbi III põhivorm PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE has/have + been + verbi II põhivorm PAST PERFECT PASSIVE had + been + verbi III põhivorm PRESENT PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE am/is/are + being + verbi III põhivorm PAST PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE was/were + being + verbi III põhivorm
The Perfect Place to Live For me, I think I am already living in a perfect place, Estonia. I would not want to live somewhere else because I think Estonia has everything what a perfect place should have. Many people who live in Estonia are dreaming of a home in a warmer place. There are many reasons why I would not want to live there. One reason is that the weather stays excactly the same every day but in Estonia we have different seasons. Furthermore why I like living in Estonia is that the nature is amazing and if I am very tired I could just go 10 kilometers out of the city and I would be in pure nature, but in China it would be impossible.
• Olevik (Present) • Minevik (Past) • Tulevik (Future) • Kaudne tulevik (Future-in-the-Past) Aari Juhanson, MA 2009 Present Tenses • Lihtolevik (Present Simple / Present Indefinite) – regulaarne, korduv tegevus • Kestev olevik (Present Progressive / Present Continuous) – pooleliolev, ühes tükis tegevus • Täisminevik !!! (Present Perfect) – tehtud, *lõpetamata* tegevus • Kestev täisminevik (Present Perfect Progressive) – äsja tehtud (tagajärjed veel näha), ka veel kestev tegevus Aari Juhanson, MA 2009 Present Simple • Korduv, regulaarne tegevus: I WORK every day / each Monday / only on Wednesdays. • Üldine, tavapärane tegevus; loodusseadused / füüsika etc. reeglid: I usually DO NOT WORK in summer. She DOES NOT WORK at night. Magnet ATTRACTS iron. • !!! Spordikommentarid: … and now he PASSES
Past Simple Lihtminevik II pv/ -ed Last, yesterday, ago ?Did + I pv (ed) In 1950 -Didn´t +I pv (ed) Past Progressive Kestev olevik Was (I, he, she, it) At that time, at 2 o´clock (Continuous) Were( we, they, you) yesterday, when I came + ING Present Perfect Täisminevik Have (I, we, they, you) This, already, since, yet, Has( he, she, it) + for, ever, never, before III pv / ed Future Simple Üldolevik Will+ I pv Tomorrow, next, soon, in (Indefinite) Nt: Who (did) helped 2056 you?
Joe is saying that Mary is leaving next week You have told me He kas worked there for two years Ann will tell them our friends will arrive at 7 o'clock Kui saatelause verb on minevikus, toimub otsese kõne kaudseks muutmisel aegade nihe vastavalt aegade järjestuse reeglile , mis nõuab ,et kui pealause verb on minevikus, peab ka sihitislause verb olema ühes mineviku ajavormis. the present indefinite the past indefinite the present continuos the past perfect the present perfect the past perfect the present perfect continuous the past perfect continuos the past indefinite the past perfect the past continuous the past perfect continuous the past perfect jääb muutmata the past perfect continuous jääb muutmata the future indefinite the future indefinite-in-the-past the future continuous the future continuous- in-the-past the future perfect the future perfect-in-the-past the future perfect the future perfect continuos-in-the past
Present Progressive · Hetkel toimuv, pooleliolev tegevus: S/he IS TALKing on the phone now. I AM READing an interesting book. · Ajutine, regulaarsele ja tavapärasele vastanduv tegevus (tulevikku viitav): This summer they ARE not GROWing cucumbers as usual. They'RE GROWing tomatoes instead. · !!! Halvakspanu väljendus harjumuspärase tegevuse kohta: He IS always COMPLAINing! · BE (am/is/are) + 1pv-ing Aari Juhanson, MA 2008 Present Perfect ON -NUD · Toimunud tegevus, seos olevikuga: I have WORKed here for 3 years. · Toimunud olevikuga seotud/lõpetamata tegevus (saab muuta): S/he has CALLed them twice already. · !!! Kordne tegevus: It's the umpteenth time you've TOLD me this! Have I ever FORGOTTEN anything? · !!! Tutvuse pikkuse väljendus: I don't know how long I have KNOWN her. · have/has (s/he, it) + -ed/3 pv Aari Juhanson, MA 2008 Present Perfect Progressive
Past Tenses • Lihtminevik (Past Simple / Past Indefinite) – ära toimunud, lõpetatud tegevus • Kestev minevik (Past Progressive / Past Continuous) – minevikus pooleli olnud tegevus • Enneminevik !!! (Past Perfect) – minevik enne minevikku OLI -NUD • Kestev enneminevik (Past Perfect Progressive) – enne minevikku äsja lõppenud või toimumas olnud tegevus Created by Aari Juhanson, MA 2009 Past Simple • Ära toimunud (regulaarne) tegevus: I WORKED yesterday. S/he didn’t WORK last Monday. • Lõpetatud tegevus: I already CALLED them today. (I’m not going to call again!) Which countries did you VISIT? (You’re back …) BUT: Which countries have you VISITED so far? (You’re not back yet
Ex: If a flood started, I would get rid of heavy clothes. Ex: If a flood started, I would get rid of heavy clothes. · Giving advice · Giving advice Ex: If I were you, I would find a better job. Ex: If I were you, I would find a better job. Type 3 Type 3 If + Past Perfect (had V3/ed), _____ would have V3/ed If + Past Perfect (had V3/ed), _____ would have V3/ed · Unreal past · Unreal past Ex: If he had told me that he was coming, we would have prepared Ex: If he had told me that he was coming, we would have prepared something. something.
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käsil/poolelo(It was 5 o'clock, he was having a cup of tea and chatting with his collaegues). Kahe samaaegselt toimunud tegevuse puhul, kus üks tegevus parajasti kestav, kui toimub teine tegevus. (Tom was chatting with his workmates when the boss came in). Sel ajal kui (while) 3. Past Perfect /enneminevik; perfekti minevik/ Formation/ Moodustamine: Had+ tegusõna III põhivorm (lõpuga ed või ebareeglipäraste sõnade puhul muu) Jaatav Eitav Küsiv (kas-küsimus) I had asked/ gone I had not asked/gone Had I asked/gone? (Olin ma küsinud/läinud?)
gesprochen Wir sprächen D. Ihr spracht D. Ihr sprächet D. Sie sprachen D. Sie sprächen D. Ich habe D gesprochen. Ich habe D gesprochen. Du hast D gesprochen. Du habest D gesprochen. Perfect Er hat D gesprochen. D ist Er habe D gesprochen. täisminevik haben/ gesprochen ― ― Wir haben D gesprochen. Wir haben D gesprochen. sein + Partizip II worden. Ihr habt D gesprochen. Ihr habet D gesprochen. Sie haben D gesprochen
TEGUSÕNA PASSIIVI AJAD Present Present Simple Continuous Present Perfect AM + BEING + III HAVE/HAS + BEEN + OLEVIK AM/IS/ARE + III pv pv III pv nt. I am often invited to nt.She is being nt. They have been parties. manipulated. silenced by her sharp tongue. Passiivi
Dear Sir, I am writing in response to your advertisment . I would be grateful if you could consider my applications for the vacancy in your Accounts Department. I am eighteen-year-old high school student and am very interested in this position. When i leave school, I plan to study accounting and this would be a perfect opportunity for me to gain some experience. Although I have no formal work experience, I have often helped out in my cousin business, where I have been responsible for accounting. As far as my personality is concerned, I would describe myself as sensible and conscientious. I am sociable person and enjoy working with others as part of team. I also believe that I am capable of working alone and able to use my own initiative.
I am buying myself an apartment I would like to buy a apartment – I am 25 years old and I have some saving, actually – a lots of savings. I have saved a lot of money to buy my dream apartment in Tallinn. What kind of apartment would I like to buy? The apartment has to be in the downtown, it would be perfect, if it is located in Tallinn’s old town. The apartment should definitely have excellent view to the old town, it should be large and wide. I would love, when the apartment is in old house and if it is renovated, but still has some vintage style. The most important thing is that the apartment has to have two or more floors. Good dream, huh? In fact, in old town, there is an apartment that fits to my requirements – apartments like that are expensive and I have to get a loan
present simple past simple I'm a teacher. He said he was a teacher present continuous past continuous. I'm having lunch with my parents. He said he was having lunch with his parents. present perfect simple past perfect simple I've been to France three times. He said he had been to France three times. present perfect continuous past perfect continuous I've been working very hard. He said he had been working very hard. past simple past perfect I bought a new car. He said he had bought a new car. past continuous past perfect continuous It was raining earlier
Present Continuous He is studying art Art is being studied. Past Simple He studied art. Art was studied. Past Continuous He was studying art. Art was being studied. Future Simple He will study art. Art will be studied. Future Continuous He will be studying art. Future Perfect He will have studied art. Art will have been studied. Future Perfect Continuous He will have been studying art. Present Perfect He has studied art. Art has been studied. Present Perfect Continuous He has been studying art. Past Perfect He had studied art. Art had been studied. Past Perfect Continuous He had been studying art.
present simple past simple will would I'm a teacher. He said he was a teacher I'll come and see you He said he would come and see present continuous past continuous. soon. me soon. I'm having lunch with my He said he was having parents. lunch with his parents. can could present perfect simple past perfect simple I can swim under water He said he could swim under I've been to France three He said he had been to for two minutes. water for two minutes. times. France three times. present perfect past perfect continuous continuous He said he had been
brightly. Time expressions used with Past Continuous: while, when, as, the moment that, etc Used to Would Used to (+ infinitive) expresses past habits or states. It forms its negative and interrogative with did and is the same in all persons. E.g. Stacey used to live in Brighton. Would (+ infinitive) expresses past repeated actions and routines. E.g. Every day, Peter would wake up early, take a shower and set out for work. Past Perfect is used for: A past action, which occurred before another action or before stated past time. E.g. She had typed all the letters by 10 o'clock. Complete past actions, which had visible results in the past. E.g. She was crying because she had lost her job. The Past perfect is the past equivalent of Present perfect. E.g. He is tired; he has painted the room. He was tired; he had painted the room.
REPORTED SPEECH 2. Kui saatelause verb on oleviku aegades, siis ei muutu kaudse kõne verbi aeg. Kui saatelause verb on minevikus, toimub väit- ja küsilausetes aegade nihe: Prsent Simple Past Simple Present Progressive Past Progressive Present Perfect Past Perfect Present Perfect Progressive Past Perfect Progressive Past Simple Past Perfect Past Progressive Past Perfect Progressive Past Perfect jääb muutmata Past Perfect Progressive jääb muutmata Future Simple Future in the Past 3. Kui saatelause verb on minevikus, asendatakse kaudses kõnes mõned lähedust väljendavad sõnad kaugust väljendavate sõnadega: This that These those Here there Now then Ago before Today that day Tomorrow the next day Yesterday the day before Last night the previous night Next week the following week Aegade nihet ei toimu kui 1. Lause väljendab üldtuntud tõde
Tense form Active voice Passive voice Present Simple I greet him every day. He is greeted every day. Present Continuous I am greeting him. He is being greeted. Present Perfect I have greeted him today. He has been greeted today. Present Perfect Continuous I have buun greeting him. He has been greeted today. Past Simple I greeted him yesterday. He was greeted yesterday. Past Continuous I was greeting him. He was being greeted. Past Perfect I had greeted him. He had been greeted. Past Perfect Continuous I had been greeting him. He had been greeted. Future Simple I will greet him. He will be greeted.
arrived Future will/shall + be + ing Kasutatakse Future Simple aega. Progressive She will be visiting her aunt then. Her aunt will be visited by her then. Present have/has + 3.v have/has + been + 3.v Perfect This room looks nice. Somebody has The room looks nice. It has been cleaned it. cleaned. Past perfect had + 3.v had + been + 3.v The room looked much better. Somebody The room looked much better. It had had cleaned it. been cleaned. Future Perfect will + have + 3.v will + have + been + 3.v They will have finished their lunch by 2 o The lunch will have been finished by 2 o ´clock
Present Simple : · Igapäevased, tavalised, alalised asjad, harjumused. · Loodusseadused · Ajaplaanid · Spordikommentaarid Kasutatakse: if, always, usually, every day. Present Continuous : · Praegu toimuv tegevus. · Plaanipärased, korraldatud tegevused. · Pahameel alati unustad midagi teha vms. Kasutatakse: now, at the moment, these days, tonight, still. Present Perfect: · Tähtis on tegevus, mitte aeg. · Midagi, mis algas minevikus ja kestab siia maani we have been friends for twenty years. · Lõpetatud tegevus minevikus, aega pole antud. Kasutatakse: already, yet, just, always, ever, never, so far. Present Perfect Continuous: · Pikk tegevus, aeg on väga tähtis ja alati märgitud. · Ärritatud millegi üle, mida keegi minevikus pikka aega tegi. Past Simple: · Midagi minevikus toimunud.
.) · Fixed arrangements in the near future (I'm going to the dentist tomorrow) · Currently changing ang developing situations (The number of burgularies is increasing) · With ,,Always" to express anger or irritation at a repeated action (You're always forgetting..) TIME EXPRESSIONS USED WITH PRESENT CONTINUOUS: now, at the moment, at present, these days, nowadays, still, today, tonight etc. Present Perfect · Action happened at an unstated time in the past. Emphasis on the action, time is unimportant or unknown. (I have washed the car) · Action started in the past and continues up to the present, especially with stative verbs (I have known her for six years) · Recently completed action (I have finished my essay) TIME EXPRESSIONS USED WITH PRESENT PERFECT: for, since, already, always, just, ever, never, so far, today, this week/month etc
called yesterd ay. tonight. Look, it's raining! I was stuyding while he was making I'll be waiting for you when the bus *She is always nagging. dinner. arrive s. Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect I have studied English in I had studied a little English before I I will have studied ev ery tens e by the sev er al different countrie s. mov e d to the U.S. time I finish this cours e . He hasn't met her yet. Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect
present simple past simple I'm a teacher. He said he was a teacher past continuous. present continuous He said he was having lunch with his I'm having lunch with my parents. parents. past perfect simple present perfect simple He said he had been to France three I've been to France three times. times. present perfect continuous past perfect continuous I've been working very hard. He said he had been working very hard. past simple past perfect I bought a new car
Present simple I like ice cream Past simple She said (that) she liked ice cream Present I am living in Past continuous She said (that) continuous London she was living in London Past simple I bought a car Past perfect She said (that) she had bought a car Past continuous I was walking Past perfect She said (that) along the street continuous she had been walking along the street Present perfect I haven't seen Past perfect She said (that)
PRESENT PRESENT PRESENT PRESENT PAST SIMPLE PAST PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT SIMPLE CONTINIOUS PERFECT PERFECT CONTINUOUS SIMPLE CONTINUOUS SIMPLE CONTINUOUS Lihtolevik Kestev olevik Täisminevik Kestev Lihtminevik Kestev minevik Enneminevik Kestev täisminevik enneminevik
Causative form. (Laskma midagi teha kellegi poolt) have/ get something done by somebody Pr. Simple: I have my jacket cleaned Ps. Simple: I had my jacket cleaned Fut. Simple: I will have my jacket cleaned Pr. continius: I am having my jacket cleaned Ps. continius: I was having my jacket cleaned Pr. perfect: I have had my jacket cleaned Ps. perfect: I had had my jacket cleaned Pr. perfect continius: I have been having my jacket cleaned Ps. perfect continius: I had been having my jacket cleaned be going to: I am going to have my jacket cleaned must: I must have my jacket cleaned (Pr- present, Ps-past, Fut-future)
Continuous I pv + -ing III pv + -ing + sth + III pv week, now Kestev olevik Past Continuous Was/were + Was/were + being + III Was/were + have/get + Last night at 8 p.m. Kestev minevik I pv + -ing pv -ing + sth + III pv Present Perfect Have/has + Have/has + Have/has + had/got + sth Never, ever, before, Täisolevik III pv been + III pv + III pv already, since Past Perfect Had + been + Had + had/got + Had + III pv ----------------------
The Six English Verb Tenses Three Simple Tenses Simple continuous Present You walk. You are walking I run. I am running. Past You Walked You were walking. I ran. I was running. Future You will walk. You will be walking. I will run. I will be running. Three Perfect Tenses Perfect continuous Present perfect you have walked. You have been walking. I have run. I have been running. Past Perfect You had walked. You had been walking. I had run. I had been running. Future Perfect You will have walked You will have been walking. I will have run. I will have been running. The Simple Present Tense Expresses a habit or often repeated action. Adverbs of
If only I had an apple (now). Past Continuous Used to say that somebody was in the middle of doing something at a certain time in the past. At 10:30 yesterday, I was preparing lessons. What were you doing at 6:30? Often used with Past Simple to show a continuing action interrupted by a sudden action in the past. I was studying when the phone rang. (Remember: there are some verbs that have no continuous know, believe, heat, etc.) Present Perfect Simple Used to talk about finished actions in an unfinished time period. I have eaten three cookies today (the cookies are finished but today isn't). I have cleaned my room this morning (the cleaning is finished, but it's still morning). Often the time period isn't mentioned. That means that it's the lifetime of the speaker. I have travelled to Europe (in my life). If the person is dead we can't use Present Perfect.
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