Past Progressive (Past Continuous) The past progressive puts emphasis on the course of an action in the past. Form Positive Negative Question I / he / she / it I was speaking. I was not speaking. Was I speaking? you / we / they You were speaking. You were not speaking. Were you speaking? Exceptions in Spelling Exceptions in spelling when adding ing Example come coming
Past simple vs past continuous 1.In the following sentences put the verbs in brackets in either the past simple or past continuous tense. Put any other words in the brackets in the correct place. Look at the example provided. 1.While the teacher was explaining (explain) the sum on the blackboard, the children were throwing (throw) paper aeroplanes around the classroom. 2.Eve ............................ (live) in Athens when she ............................ (meet) the man who was to become her husband. 3............................. you ............................ (not work) at Mcllroy's when they ..............
· · Past tenses Past Simple is used for: Past actions which happened one immediately after the other. E.g. She stood up, went up to her and grabbed her wrists. Completed actions or events, which happened at a stated past time. E.g. I went to the cinema last night. Past habits or states. E.g. my grandfather always wore a hat. Complete actions not connected to the present with a stated or implied time reference. E.g. Beethoven created wonderful classical pieces. Time expressions used with Past Simple: yesterday, last week/month etc, ago, then, just, now, when, in 1991, etc Past continuous is used for: Actions in the middle of happening at a stated past time. E.g. She was flying to Paris this time last Monday.
Past Continuous ( Progressive ) -ing vorm Kestev minevik PR talk talking play playing Kestev minevik väljendab tegevust, · Kui sõna lõpeb e- ga mis oli toimumas mingil kindlal ajal Come coming minevikus. Take taking Moodustamine : · Kui sõna lõpeb t- ga "be" minevikus + põhitehusõna / was; were / -ing vorm Sit sitting Put putting JAATAV · Kui sõna lõpeb ie- ga (ma olin töötamas) Lie lying I was working - ma töötasin Die dying You were working - sa töötasid She/he/it was working - ta/ see töötas We were working - me töötasime Present Continuous (Progressive) You were workin...
Simple Past (Past Simple) The simple past expresses an action in the past taking place once, never, several times. It can also be used for actions taking place one after another or in the middle of another action. Form of Simple Past Positive Negative Question I did not no differences I spoke. Did I speak? speak. For irregular verbs, use the past form (see list of irregular verbs, 2nd column). For regular verbs, just add "ed". Exceptions in Spelling when Adding `ed' Exceptions in spelling when adding ed Example after a final e only add d love loved final consonant after a short, stressed vowel admit admitted or l as final consonant after a vowel is doubled travel travelled final y after a consonant becomes i hurry hurried Use of Simple Past
PAST TENSES Ats A.Tamm Tsirguliina Secondary School 10.Class Past Simple - Lihtminevik Did + II pv ed We liked went to shop I didn't like to go shop Did we like to go shop? Kasutamine: yesterday, then, when, in 1999 etc, last night, last week, last year Past Continuous Kestev minevik Was/were (=olema minevikus + põhitegusõna + ing I was reading a book I wasn't reading a book Was I reading a book? Kasutamine: While, when, as, all morning, all day, all week
PAST TENSES Past Simple Used to talk about a completed past action which happened at a completed time in the past. We went to Tallinn yesterday. I saw him a long time ago. We met last week. Used to talk about a series of events that happened one after another. He walked to school, took off his coat, went to class and fell asleep. Used to report what people said. He said that he was tired. He asked to go home. Used after "It's time" (even though we're talking about now) It's time we talked about the past (now).
We liked (went) We did not like/go Did we like/go? You liked (went) You did not like/go Did you like/go? They liked (went) They did not like/go Did they like/go? Use/kasutamine: Määrsõnadega: möödunud aastal, nädalal ... (last year...) Eile (yesterday) Mingi aja eest/ tagasi (ago; three days ago) Jne. 2. Past Continuous /kestev minevik/ Formation/Moodustamine Was/were (=olema minevikus + põhitegusõna + ing Jaatav Eitav Küsiv (kas-küsimus) I was reading (going) I was not (wasn't) reading/going Was I reading? (Olin ma lugemas?) You were reading/going You were not (weren't) reading/going Were you reading/going?
Past Tenses • Lihtminevik (Past Simple / Past Indefinite) – ära toimunud, lõpetatud tegevus • Kestev minevik (Past Progressive / Past Continuous) – minevikus pooleli olnud tegevus • Enneminevik !!! (Past Perfect) – minevik enne minevikku OLI -NUD • Kestev enneminevik (Past Perfect Progressive) – enne minevikku äsja lõppenud või toimumas olnud tegevus Created by Aari Juhanson, MA 2009 Past Simple • Ära toimunud (regulaarne) tegevus: I WORKED yesterday. S/he didn’t WORK last Monday. • Lõpetatud tegevus: I already CALLED them today. (I’m not going to call again!) Which countries did you VISIT? (You’re back …) BUT: Which countries have you VISITED so far? (You’re not back yet or you travel regularly …) • Jutustused, mineviku sündmuste kirjeldus: Once upon a time there LIVED a Garfield who HAD many friends. The first one WAS Odie, … • 2pv;
PAST PERFECT and PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS Presentation by Keir Tetsmann Past Perfect · WE USE PAST PERFECT: · For an action which happened before another past action or before a stated time in the past. · I had finished my work by eight o´clock . · For an action which finished in the past and whose results was visible at a later point in the past. · He had just washed his head,his hair were wet. We use the Past Perfect · For a general situation in the past. · Everything had seemed normal at first. · HAD+PAST PARTICIPLE The time expressions we use with the past perfect · Before · After · Just · For · Since · Till/until · When · By the time · Never etc. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS · WE USE THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS: · To put emphasis on the duration of an action which started and finished in the
Past Simple (lihtminevik) -ed / II pv. Kasutus: Ago, yesterday, last. ?/- Did Tegevus: 1. Toimus minevikus ja on lõppenud. ,,I met him yesterday" 2. Used To, mineviku harjumused. ,,I used to play tennis." Past Continius (kestev minevik) was/were + ing Kasutus: When, while, as Tegevus: 1. ajutised sündmused. 2. 2 või enam tegevust ,,While i was reading, he was garding." 3. minevikus katkestatud tegevus ,,I was having a shower, when the phone rang." 4. konktreetne kellaaeg minevikus ,, I was watching TV yesterday at 5!" Present Perfect (täisminevik,olevikuaeg) have/has + III pv.
commentaries, other events morning. Facts. happening with a dramatic speed 2. Past Simple Lihtminevik II ajavorm Did, didn't For an activity, which has Yesterday, (how long) ago, in finished entirely in the past. 1965, last week/month, then,
IRREGULAR VERBS INFINITIVE SIMPLE SIMPLE PRESENT PAST PRESENT PAST PARTICIPLE PARTICIPLE (for he, she, or it, (Use with is or was to refer (Use with have or had) add "s" in present to a continuing action) tense) TO ARISE arise arose arising arisen TO AWAKE awake awoke awaking awoken
Spordiülekanded their wedding anniversary next Juhised month. Pahameelt näitav sageli toimuv tegevus. Inglise keele ajavormid ja nende kasutamine (9. klassi seisuga) Past Simple Past Progressive/Continuous (lihtminevik) (kestev minevik) II vorm was played - reeglipärane I vorm+ing (playing) wrote - ebareeglipärane were did not I vorm was (didn't play / write) not I vorm+ing were (not playing) Did I vorm (Did ... play ...
was were + ing täishäälik + kaashäälik siis kaashäälik kahekordistub -ed ees y muutub iks e kaob ära kui vaja lisada ing nt write-writing using points 1. lõpetatud tegevus 2.lseeria 3.mingisugusel ajahetkel lõpetatud tegevus 4.hobi või tegevus minevikus past continious 1.vahelesegatud tegevus 2. kindel aeg vahele segajana 3. parralleersed tegevused (while) 4. õhkkonna kirjeldamine palju tegevusi 5. korduv ärritav tegevus present perfect past perfect + have/has + 3. pv +had + 3. pv - have/has not + 3.pv -had + not + 3pv ?havve/has enne tegijat + 3. pv ? had enne tegijat + 3.pv using points 1. täpsustamata aeg enne praegust , a)kogemus b)ajavältel muutund tegevus c) saavutus d)erinevatel aegadel toimund tegevused, mis võivad veel juhtuda 2. kestnud tegevus minevikust praeguseni non continious
Past Perfect Simple and Continuous Table of Contents Past Perfect Simple ............................................................... 2 When to use the Past Perfect Simple ..................................... 2 Past Perfect Continuous (Progressive) ................................... 3 When to use the Past Perfect Continuous.............................. 3 Comparison of the use of different past tenses ...................... 4 Past Perfect Simple The Past Perfect is had + a past participle. It is the same in all persons. I had worked he had gone Negative I had not slept/hadn’t slept Question Had he studied? When to use the Past Perfect Simple Past Perfect tenses in general refer to: An event in the past which happened before another event in the past, where there is no time expression to make this clear.
Past Simple Lihtminevik + 2.põhivorm. did + not + 1.põhivorm ? did + 1.põhivorm Did on abitegusõna, mida kasutatakse eitavas ja küsilauses Past Simple Lihtminevik väljendab: 1) Minevikus toimunud tegevust. Tegvuse või sündmuse aeg on antud. Nt: The man entered the comprament and hid under a seat. 2) Tegevus on lõppenud. Nt: I bought a book yesterday. Spikkersõnad: 1. Ago ammu! 2. Last viimane, eelmine! 3. Yesterday eile! Nt laused! + I went to school. I did not go to school. ? Who went to school? ? What did you do? ? Where did you go? 1.põhivorm ma tegevusnimi
Lihtminevik Past Simple I, you, he, she, it, we, they + II pv (-ed) N: Yesterday he worked very hard. Küsivas ja eitavas vormis kasutatakse abutegusõna vormi DID, millele järgneb põhitehusõna algvorm. N: küsiv- Did he work much yesterday? Eitav- He did not (didn't) work much. Õigekirjareeglid: · kui sõna lõpus on üks rõhuline stop stopped täishäälik + kaashäälik, siis kaashäälik plan planned kahekordistub lõpu -ed ees; prefer - preferred kui aga on kaks täishäälikut + kaashäälik, siis viimane ei kahekordistu ( seemed, looked ) · kui sõna lõpus on kaashäälik + y, carry carried siis -ed ees y i; try tried kui täishäälik + y, siis y jääb püsima ( played...
PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVES am/is/are + verbi III vorm PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE was/were + verbi III põhivõrm FUTURE SIMPLE PASSICE will + be + verbi III põhivorm PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE has/have + been + verbi II põhivorm PAST PERFECT PASSIVE had + been + verbi III põhivorm PRESENT PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE am/is/are + being + verbi III põhivorm PAST PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE was/were + being + verbi III põhivorm
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Present Simple Past Simple Present Continuous Past Continuous Going To Future I pv IIpv I AM I was/where +ing I am + going to + I pv (he,she,it) I pv +S (õpiku taga! ED) He/She/it is + ing He/she/is was +ing He/she/it is+ going to +I pv We /they ARE +ING You/we/they were +ing You/we/they are+ going to +I
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Irregular Verbs simple past be was/were become became begin began blow blew break broke build built buy bought catch caught come came cost cost cut cut do did drink drank drive drove eat ate feel felt find found fly flew forget forgot freeze froze get got give gave go went have had hear heard hit hit hold held hurt hurt keep kept know knew lay laid lead led leave left lend lent let let lie lied lose lost make made meet met pay paid put put read read ride rode ring rang run ran say said see saw sell sold send sent show showed sit sat sleep slept speak spoke spend spent s...
Olevik: PS He/she/it + -s /Does I/you/we sama /Do PC am/is/are + -ing PP ... + Have/has + III PPC ... + Have/has been + -ing Minevik: PS -ed/III PC Was/were + -ing PP I/she/it/you/they + Had + -ed/III PPC - ... + had + been + -ing PPS - ... + have/has + III Olevik: Present Simple Lihtolevik: Tegijale harjumuspärane, tihti korduv tegevus, loodusseadused, sõiduplaanid, püsiv olukord. Eevery day/month/ year/once twice a week /often/ usually/ always/seldom/never. Tulevikku väljendades pärast: when, after, as soon as, until. Olekut väljendavate tegusõnadega: Like, love, hate, enjoy, prefer, adore; See, hear, smell, taste, feel, look, sound; Know, believe, understand, realise, remember, forget, notice, recognise, think, seem; Be, contain, include, belong, need, cost, mean, want, have, wish, own. He/she/it + -s /Does I/you/we sama /Do Present Continuous Kestev olevik: Tegevus toimub praegu. Tegevus toimub lähiajal....
2. Changes happening around now. The population of the world is increasing fast. 3. Arrangements for the future. I am flying to Toronto next Friday. Negative form: We aren't (are not) working at the moment. I am not enjoying this show very much. Question form: Are they playing football in the park right now?Why is she laughing? Signal words: at the moment, now, right now, Listen!, Look! etc. PRESENT PERFECT (täisminevik) Form: have/has + past participle (3. põhivorm) Use: 1. An action in the past, where the fact, not the time, is important. I have been to England four times. 2. An action in the past that has a result now. She has lost her keys. 3. Something that began in the past and still continues now. He has been in hospital since Monday. Negative form: We haven't (have not) done our homework yet. He hasn't (has not) visited his granny since August.
Past Simple and Continuous Table of Contents Past Simple .......................................................................... 2 The spelling of endings in the Past Simple ............................ 3 When to use the Past Simple ................................................ 3 Past Continuous .................................................................. 4 When to use the Past Continuous......................................... 4 Used to & would................................................................... 5 Unfulfilled past events.......................................................... 5 Past Simple Regular Past Simple forms end in -ed. I worked he danced we apologized Some verbs have an irregular past form. I left he wrote The Past Simple is the same in all persons except in the past tense of be
Present Simple I Make Do not make Do I make? (lihtolevik) He/she/it Speaks Does not speak Does they go? We/you/they Do not go Do not go Present Continuous I am speaking Am not speaking Am I speaking? (kestev olevik) He/she/it is going Is not going Is he going? We/you/they are making Are not making Are you making? Present Perfect I Have asked Have not asked Have I asked? (täisminevik) He/she/it Has gone Has not gone Has she gone? We/you/they Have made Have not made Have they made? Present Perfect I have been asking Have not been asking Have I been asking? Continuous (kestev He/she/it has been going Has not been going Has he been go...
I play tennis. Cats like milk. The train leaves tonight at 6 PM. I am here now. Active= Once a week, Tom cleans the car. Passive= Once a week, the car is cleaned by Tom. 3. Present Continuous [am/is/are + present participle]. Tegevus toimub/ei toimu praegusel hetkel. You are watching TV. You are learning English now. I am studying to become a doctor. I am meeting some friends after work. Active= Right now, Tom is writing the letter. Passive= Right now, the letter is being written by Tom. 4. Past Simple [VERB+ed] or irregular verbs. Tegevus algas/lõppes minevikus täpsel ajal. . You called Debbie. I saw a movie yesterday. I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim. I lived in Brazil for two years. I studied French when I was a child. Active = Tom repaired the car. Passive= The car was repaired by Tom. 5. Past Continuous [was/were + present participle]. Pikalt kestev tegevus katkestati minevikus. You were studying when she called
Shopping has become a favourite past time among young people I think that the fact is that shopping has become one of the most favourite past times among young people, because nowadays in the cities are shopping centres. Opponents of this view say, that the main reason why it is gone this way is that fashion is getting popular among adolescents. Many people are in favour of clothes and accessories what are followed by the latest trend. Moreover, our economy has been developed, so peoples are living well and due to that they are allowed to spend money for shopping. Needless to say, that young people often get too
Inglise keele ajavormid: 5. Õppeaasta Ajavorm Tähendus Vormid Abisõnad Present Continuous Kestev olevik am Look! Listen! Now! At (Present Progressive) BE is +ING the moment. At the are present. Present Simple Üldolevik He, she, it + S Always, usually (Indefinite) They, we, you, I (s) Sometimes, every ?does (he, she, it) (s) often Do (they, we, you, I) (s) Past Simple Lihtminevik II pv/ -ed Last, yesterday, ago ?Did + I pv (ed) In 1950 -Didn´t +I pv (ed) P...
SIMPLE + I did sing I do sing I will sing do + base verb I sang I sing (except future: I did not I do not sing I will not sing will + base sing verb) ? Did I sing? Do I sing? Will I sing? SIMPLE + I had sung I have sung I will have sung PERFECT I had not I have not I will not have have + past sung sung sung participle ? Had I Have I sung? Will I have sung? sung? CONTINUO + I was Iam singing I will be singing singing US Iwas not I am not I will not be be + -ing singing singing singing ? Was I Am I Will I be
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"Study the past, if you would divine the future" All people experience different things through out life. We all make mistakes and have our ups and downs. That's the part of living. Having a great life is possible when you are not afraid of making mistakes. The more mistakes you make in the past, the less mistakes you will make in the future. You can easily divine your future when you study things from your past and mistakes. On the other hand, you can't always learn from your past. When your past is full of boringness and dullness, then there isn't much to learn. And also, it is not always good to learn from the past. Because sometimes you look back on your past and make te same mistakes because you don't know what was right and what was wrong. In conclusion, learning from the past can be very good and divining. It depends on person's past and the ability of learning from the past because some people will make the same mistakes all over again.
Tom says to me he likes my car Joe is saying that Mary is leaving next week You have told me He kas worked there for two years Ann will tell them our friends will arrive at 7 o'clock Kui saatelause verb on minevikus, toimub otsese kõne kaudseks muutmisel aegade nihe vastavalt aegade järjestuse reeglile , mis nõuab ,et kui pealause verb on minevikus, peab ka sihitislause verb olema ühes mineviku ajavormis. the present indefinite the past indefinite the present continuos the past perfect the present perfect the past perfect the present perfect continuous the past perfect continuos the past indefinite the past perfect the past continuous the past perfect continuous the past perfect jääb muutmata the past perfect continuous jääb muutmata the future indefinite the future indefinite-in-the-past the future continuous the future continuous- in-the-past the future perfect the future perfect-in-the-past
Simple Continious Perfect to be + ing to have + III pv/ -ed I pv. is/am/are + ing Present -s (3 pööre) have/has + III pv/ -ed -/? Do, Does II pv. / -ed Past was/were + ing had -/? Did + I pv. Future Will + I pv. will be + ing will have
She's being really nasty to us. · Do you see that red car over there? I'm seeing a dentist tomorrow morning. / I'm afraid he's seeing things. · We hear something new each day. I thought I was hearing things when music suddenly began to play. · I consider him to be a very lucky man. I'm considering changing jobs. · Kids love visiting amusement parks. Kids are loving visiting the amusement park. Aari Juhanson, MA 2008 Past Simple · Ära toimunud (regulaarne) tegevus: I WORKED yesterday. S/he didn't WORK last Monday. · Lõpetatud tegevus: I already CALLED them today. (I'm not going to call again!) Which countries did you VISIT? (You're back ...) BUT: Which countries have you VISITED so far? (You're not back yet or you travel regularly ...) · Jutustused, mineviku sündmuste kirjeldus: Once upon a time there LIVED a Garfield who HAD many friends. The first one WAS Odie, ... · 2pv;
done Present Simple Am/is/are + Every day, year, often, I pv + do/does Have/ get + sth+ III pv Lihtolevik III pv usually, always Past Simple Yesterday, last year, II pv(-ed)+ did Was/ were + III pv Had/got + sth + III pv Lihtminevik last week Present Am/is/are + Am/ is/ are + being + Am/ is/are + have/get At the moment, this Continuous
The Island by Victoria Hislop This book starts with Alexis's story. She tries to find out her mother's past. Her mother, Sofia, had never told her about her past and grandparents. Now, Alexis decided to find out it by herself, and her mother gave her a letter, which she must carry to her old friend, Fotini. Alexis travelled to Crete, village name Planka. Fotini was an old woman and she had pleasure to told her a life-story of so many generations. She started telling Eleni story. She was Alexis's great grandmother. Eleni got leprosy. It was a disease, what had no cure at this far. All people, who had leprosy, were sent to a leper
· Real situations in the present or future. · Real situations in the present or future. Ex: If you go shopping today, buy me some bread. (imperative) Ex: If you go shopping today, buy me some bread. (imperative) If you haven't finished before noon, we won't be able to catch the bus. If you haven't finished before noon, we won't be able to catch the bus. Type 2. Type 2. If + Past Simple, ____ would V If + Past Simple, ____ would V · Unreal situations in the present or future · Unreal situations in the present or future Ex: If a flood started, I would get rid of heavy clothes. Ex: If a flood started, I would get rid of heavy clothes. · Giving advice · Giving advice Ex: If I were you, I would find a better job
Essay Online news portals will make the newspapers a thing of the past Technics and scient achievements are newing all the time. For that reason people get more and more comfortable and lazier. Old traditions and values are disappearing from people´s lives. For example- films are now in 3D and 4D, people can shop online, they don´t have to go to the library to borrow books- they can just get them for free or buy from internet E-books. And what´s main- newspapers are also disappearing, people read them online.
Bound morphemes: prefixes: pre- prejudge dis- dislike suffixes: -ist typist infixes attached within another morpheme. Infixation is common in languages of Southeast Asia and the Philippines, and it is also found in some Native American languages. circumfixes morphemes that are attached to a root or stem morpheme both initially and finally. Morphs: the concrete realisation of a morpheme (`was' be, past, singular) Allomorphs: a/an Types of affixes: Derivational and infelctional Derivational affixes: Derivational affixes may change the grammatical class of the root verbs into nouns, nouns into adjectives (boy, boyish), and so on. Derivation is a lexical process which actually forms a new word out of an existing one by adding affixes to stems or roots. consideration, considerate, inconsiderate, inconsiderateness
AM + BEING + III HAVE/HAS + BEEN + OLEVIK AM/IS/ARE + III pv pv III pv nt. I am often invited to nt.She is being nt. They have been parties. manipulated. silenced by her sharp tongue. Passiivi Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect kasutatakse WAS + BEING + III samadel asjaoludel, MINEVIK WAS/WERE + III pv pv HAD + BEEN + III pv mil aktiivi, kuid nt. This house was built nt. The room was nt. The car was three passiivi puhul ei ole in 1932
Books Today and Tomorrow Why is it important to read books? Do people read less books than in the past? Will people read less in the future? Books have always played a great role in our lives and reading them is highly important. It increases knowledge and expands vocabulary, which integrates to writing. Reading books makes a person more intelligent and it gives a different perspective. Nowadays people tend to read less books than they used to. The main reason for this catastrophy is the development of technology. People would rather watch moving pictures in
Active Present Past Future Simple I work II (-ed) Will + I usually Don’t work Didn’t work Will not work
What do you think of our new course book? You look worried. What are you thinking about? I see what you mean. Sorry. I can't meet you tonight. I'm seeing a friend of mine. 3. Some verbs which are connected with our senses (sight, taste, hearing, etc.) are not normally used in the continuous: Smell; hear; taste; sound; see. Does this cheese smell bad to you? NOT Is this cheese smelling bad to you? The past- narrative tenses Past simple We use the past simple: 1. To talk about a completed action in the past, often with a time reference. Yesterday morning, the car broke down on the motorway. 2. To tell people about past events and to tell stories. We unlocked the door quietly, went into the room and began to look for clues. 3. With the past continuous to talk about an action which interrupted another. The bell rang while I was having dinner. !!!Watch out!!! We pronounce: 1
.) · Fixed arrangements in the near future (I'm going to the dentist tomorrow) · Currently changing ang developing situations (The number of burgularies is increasing) · With ,,Always" to express anger or irritation at a repeated action (You're always forgetting..) TIME EXPRESSIONS USED WITH PRESENT CONTINUOUS: now, at the moment, at present, these days, nowadays, still, today, tonight etc. Present Perfect · Action happened at an unstated time in the past. Emphasis on the action, time is unimportant or unknown. (I have washed the car) · Action started in the past and continues up to the present, especially with stative verbs (I have known her for six years) · Recently completed action (I have finished my essay) TIME EXPRESSIONS USED WITH PRESENT PERFECT: for, since, already, always, just, ever, never, so far, today, this week/month etc. lately, recently, still (in negations) etc. Present Perfect Continuous
Conditionals Sentences with if are used to express possibilities. 0 Zero conditional If-clause present (past) simple Main clause present (past) simple Sometimes sentences with if express certainty rather than possibility. The zero conditional is used to talk about sth. that is always true (such as a scientific fact), or that was always true in the past. In this type of conditional we can use when instead of if. E.g., If/When you mix blue and red, you get purple. If/When you don't water flowers, they die. (present simple in both parts of the sentence) If/When I asked her to come with us, she always said no. (past simple in both parts of the sentence) 1 First conditional If-clause present simple; Main clause future tense (or: can, must, may, etc., + bare infinitive)
present simple past simple I'm a teacher. He said he was a teacher present continuous past continuous. I'm having lunch with my parents. He said he was having lunch with his parents. present perfect simple past perfect simple I've been to France three times. He said he had been to France three times. present perfect continuous past perfect continuous I've been working very hard. He said he had been working very hard. past simple past perfect I bought a new car. He said he had bought a new car. past continuous past perfect continuous It was raining earlier. He said it had been raining earlier.
REPORTED SPEECH 2. Kui saatelause verb on oleviku aegades, siis ei muutu kaudse kõne verbi aeg. Kui saatelause verb on minevikus, toimub väit- ja küsilausetes aegade nihe: Prsent Simple Past Simple Present Progressive Past Progressive Present Perfect Past Perfect Present Perfect Progressive Past Perfect Progressive Past Simple Past Perfect Past Progressive Past Perfect Progressive Past Perfect jääb muutmata Past Perfect Progressive jääb muutmata Future Simple Future in the Past 3. Kui saatelause verb on minevikus, asendatakse kaudses kõnes mõned lähedust väljendavad sõnad kaugust väljendavate sõnadega: This that These those Here there Now then Ago before Today that day Tomorrow the next day Yesterday the day before Last night the previous night Next week the following week Aegade nihet ei toimu kui 1
present simple past simple will would I'm a teacher. He said he was a teacher I'll come and see you He said he would come and see present continuous past continuous. soon. me soon. I'm having lunch with my He said he was having parents. lunch with his parents. can could present perfect simple past perfect simple I can swim under water He said he could swim under I've been to France three He said he had been to
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