Clauses of purpose (0)

Lõik failist

Sarnased õppematerjalid

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Clauses

Avoid + -ing vorm Clauses of contrast Although/even though/though + clause In spite of/despite + nimisõna/-ing vorm In spite of/despite the fact that + clause However/nevertheless (koma kasutatakse alati peale sõna) While/whereas Yet (formal)/still On the other hand Exclamations What + a/an (+ omadussõna) + ainsuses loendatav nimisõna What (+ omadussõna) + loendamatu nimisõna/mitmus How + omadussõna/määrsõna Negative question (+ exclamation mark) Relative Clauses Who/what (people) subject - can't be omitted Who/whom/that (people) object - can be omitted Which/that (objects, animals) subject - can't be, object - can be Whose (people, animals, objects) possession - can't be Clauses of manner If/as though (räägime, kuidas keegi näeb välja, käitub jne) If/as though + past tense (ebareaalne situatsioon) Linking words Positive additions - and, both .. and, beside (this/that), too, moreover, what is more, in addition (to), also, as well as (this/that),

Inglise keel

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Inglise keele struktuur

(proper nouns, common nouns), abstract vs concrete nouns, one class or more?; grammatical categories: number, gender, case. Identifying nouns: meaning, function, form The noun phrase (NP): The NP consists of the head, which is typically a noun, and other elements which (either obligatory or optional) determine the head and (optionally) modify the head or complement another element in the phrase. The NP typically functions as the subject, object or complement of clauses and as complement of prepositional phrases. Peter likes the girl (determiner: def. article + head) the small girl (det + premodifier: adjective + head) the small girl in a black skirt (det + prem + head + postmodifier: prepositional phrase) the small girl wearing a black skirt (det + prem + head + postmodifier: non-finite clause) the small girl who is wearing a black skirt (det+prem+head + postmodifier: relative clause)

Inglise keel

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Golden Grammar rules

Golden Grammar rules 1. Don't use an with own. Sue needs her own room. (NOT Sue needs an own room.) I'd like a phone line of my own. (NOT ... an own phone line.) 2. Use or rather to correct yourself. She's German ­ or rather, Austrian. (NOT She's German ­ or better, Austrian.) I'll see you on Friday ­ or rather, Saturday. 3. Use the simple present ­ play(s), rain(s) etc ­ to talk about habits and repeated actions. I play tennis every Saturday. (NOT I am playing tennis every Saturday.) It usually rains a lot in November. 4. Use will ..., not the present, for offers and promises. I'll cook you supper this evening. (NOT I cook you supper this evening.) I promise I'll phone you tomorrow. (NOT I promise I phone you tomorrow.) 5. Don't drop prepositions with passive verbs. I don't like to be shouted at. (NOT I don't like to be shouted.) This needs to be thought about some more. (NOT This needs to be thought some more.) 6. Don't use a present tense after It's time. It's t

Inglise keel

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Contitional sentences

Conditionals Sentences with if are used to express possibilities. 0 Zero conditional If-clause present (past) simple Main clause present (past) simple Sometimes sentences with if express certainty rather than possibility. The zero conditional is used to talk about sth. that is always true (such as a scientific fact), or that was always true in the past. In this type of conditional we can use when instead of if. E.g., If/When you mix blue and red, you get purple. If/When you don't water flowers, they die. (present simple in both parts of the sentence) If/When I asked her to come with us, she always said no. (past simple in both parts of the sentence) 1 First conditional If-clause present simple; Main clause future tense (or: can, must, may, etc., + bare infinitive) Used to talk about the consequences of a possible action (a real or very probable situation in the present or future). E.g., If I write my essay this afternoon

inglise teaduskeel

5

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Tenses tabel

He won't work. Will he work? will - future you decide to do sth. will + Infinitive spontaneously at the time of I'll go. I won't go. Will I go? speaking, you haven't made a main clause in type I of the if clauses He'll go. He won't go. Will he go? I'm going to I'm not going to Am I going to work. work. work? when you have already decided to

Inglise keel

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Inglise keele jaotusmaterjal

MODULE 1 Greeting. Introducing oneself and the others. The alphabet. Spelling. The tenses. How to introduce yourself and others Formal introductions How to respond and reply to an May I introduce myself? I am John introduction Smith. How do you do. Allow me to introduce John Smith to Pleased to meet you. you. Standard introduction Nice to meet you. I'd like you to meet John Smith. Hello. I want you to meet John Smith. I'm so pleased to meet you. This is Jane Smith. I'm Jane Smith. My name's John Smith. Informal introduction Hi. John. Jane. Hello. Titles: Mr Mrs Miss Ms Ms is a modern form of address for women. It replaces the traditional forms of Mrs and Miss. Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening! 'How are you?' Very often people expect you to s

Inglise keel

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Inglise keele kordamine

INGLISE KEELE KORDAMINE TIME CLAUSES Present Simple · Permanent states, facts (Tom works..) · Repeated and habitual actions, routines (She usually goes..) · Laws of nature and general truths (The sun sets in the west) · Timetables and programmes · Sporting commentaries, rewiews (Beckham wins the ball, crosses and Owen scores) · Feelings and emotions (I love Tallinn..) TIME EXPRESSIONS USED WITH PRESENT SIMPLE: usually, often, always, every day/week etc, in the morning/evening

Inglise keel

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English Grammar Book 1

Book 1 BASIC ENGLISH BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR GRAMMAR BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR Book 1 Book 1 Younger students at beginning to intermediate levels will greatly benefit from this step-by-step approach to English grammar basics. This is the ideal supplement to your language arts program whether your students are native English speakers or beginning English language learners. Skill-specific lessons make it easy to locate and prescribe instant reinforcement or intervention. · Illustrated lessons a

Inglise keel

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