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Big grammar theory 2 (2)

3 KEHV
Punktid

Lõik failist

  • Verb :
    The principal forms of the verbs : Verbil on 4 põhivormi:
    Regular verb
    Irregular verb
  • the base form
    üldoleviku tüvivorm
    Talk
    Speak
  • the past form/ -ed form
    üldmineviku vorm
    Talked
    Spoke
  • the past participle (-ed participle) mineviku kesksõna
    Talked
    Spoken
    4. the present participle (-ing participle) oleviku kesksõna
    Talking
    Speaking
    The tenses :
    Simple
    Perfect
    Continuous
    Perfect Continuous
    Present
    Base
    +s
    He drinks tea at breakfast .
    Have / has
    + pariticiple
    I have walked
    + to be + base+ ing
    She is talking
    has/ have been base+ -ing
    She has been waiting for you all day
    Past
    base+ed
    He went to a club ast night .
    Had + participle
    Mary had read the book.
    Was/were
    Base + ing
    They were watching .
    Had been verb + ing
    I had been walking.
    Future
    Will infinitive without to..
    He will leave..
    Will + have
    I will have a word with you.
    Will+ base+ ing
    You will be watching
    Will + have
    + been+ ing
    I will have been working
    Expressing the future:
    Present Progressive
    going to-future
    will-future
    Future Progressive
    Simple Present
    to be (am, are, is) + infinitive + -ing
    to be (am, are, is) + going to + infinitive
    will + infinitive
    will + be + infinitive + -ing
    infinitive
    3rd person singular (he, she, it) infinitive + -s
    I am going to a party tonight .
    We are going to fly to Leeds in summer .
    He will carry this bag for you.
    They will be playing football on Sunday afternoon.
    The train leaves at 6.45.
  • Modal verbs:
    Write all the modals :
    (be) able to
    can
    can’t
    could
    don’t have to
    don’t need to
    had better
    have (got) to
    may
    may as well/might as well
    might
    must
    must not
    need
    needn’t
    ought to
    shall
    shan ’t
    should
    will
    won’t
    would
    wouldn’t
    Can and be able to:
    • Can you play the piano ?
    • I’m not able to come to the game on Friday.

    Must and have to:

  • The passive voice:
    The Passive uses the SUBJECT + TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE
    Subject
    verb ‘to be’
    past participle
    Simple present:
    The house
    is
    cleaned every day.
    Present continuous:
    The house
    is being
    cleaned at the moment.
    Simple past:
    The house
    was
    cleaned yesterday .
    Past continuous:
    The house
    was being
    cleaned last week.
    Present perfect:
    The house
    has been
    cleaned since you left .
    Past perfect:
    The house
    had been
    cleaned before their arrival.
    Future:
    The house
    will be
    cleaned next week.
    Future continuous:
    The house
    will be being
    cleaned tomorrow.
  • Conditional sentences :
    • Three types of conditional sentences:

    1.) First Conditional Type 1: if + present + future
    The first conditional (also called conditional type 1) is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future.
    If I have time, I will travel to London Kui mul on aega, reisin ma Londonisse
    2.) Second Conditional Type 2: if + past + conditional
    The second conditional (also called conditional type 2) is a structure used for talking about unreal situations in the present or in the future.
    If I had time, I would travel to London
    Kui mul oleks aega, reisiks ma Londonisse
    3.) Third Conditional Type 3: if + past perfect + perfect conditional
    The third conditional (also called conditional type 3) is a structure used for talking about unreal situations in the past. In other words , it is used to talk about things which DID NOT HAPPEN in the past.
    If I had had time, I would
  • Big grammar theory 2 #1 Big grammar theory 2 #2 Big grammar theory 2 #3 Big grammar theory 2 #4 Big grammar theory 2 #5
    Punktid 50 punkti Autor soovib selle materjali allalaadimise eest saada 50 punkti.
    Leheküljed ~ 5 lehte Lehekülgede arv dokumendis
    Aeg2009-05-20 Kuupäev, millal dokument üles laeti
    Allalaadimisi 101 laadimist Kokku alla laetud
    Kommentaarid 2 arvamust Teiste kasutajate poolt lisatud kommentaarid
    Autor gerda717 Õppematerjali autor
    verb; modal verbs; the passive voice; conditional sentences; infinitive and gerund,

    Sarnased õppematerjalid

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    Contitional sentences

    Conditionals Sentences with if are used to express possibilities. 0 Zero conditional If-clause present (past) simple Main clause present (past) simple Sometimes sentences with if express certainty rather than possibility. The zero conditional is used to talk about sth. that is always true (such as a scientific fact), or that was always true in the past. In this type of conditional we can use when instead of if. E.g., If/When you mix blue and red, you get purple. If/When you don't water flowers, they die. (present simple in both parts of the sentence) If/When I asked her to come with us, she always said no. (past simple in both parts of the sentence) 1 First conditional If-clause present simple; Main clause future tense (or: can, must, may, etc., + bare infinitive) Used to talk about the consequences of a possible action (a real or very probable situation in the present or future). E.g., If I write my essay this afternoon

    inglise teaduskeel
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    Tenses tabel

    englisch-hilfen.de ­ LEARNING ENGLISH ONLINE Examples Examples Examples Tense Signal words Use Form affirmative negative interrogative every day something happens repeatedly sometimes how often something happens always I work. I don't work. Do I work? one action follows another often Infinitive He works. He doesn't work. Does he work? Simple Present things in gene

    Inglise keel
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    Conditionals

    We can also use the Past Continuous in the if-clause and could or might in the main clause: If Jim was playing his guitar, we could not enjoy the silence. Sometimes were is used instead of was, especially in the clause if I were you: If I were you, I wouldn’t eat so much. 1) Impossible conditions: If I were a bird, I could fly. If John was taller, he could become a policeman. 2) Possible in theory, but improbable in practice : If I were the President of Estonia, I would make a lot of changes. If I had a lot of money, I would go to the Amazon Jungle. 3) Impossible speculation: If we could travel in time, I would go to the future. If we knew the future, we could change it. 4) Advice: If I were you, I would go on holiday. You would enjoy better health if you stopped smoking. 3 The Third Conditional

    Akadeemiline inglise keel
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    Inglise keele grammatika

    First Conditional: A real possibility in the future A First Conditional sentence is for future actions dependent on the result of another future action or event, where there is a reasonable possibility of the conditions for the action being satisfied. Formation: if + present simple, + will For example: If she gets good grades, she will go to university. We are talking about the future, but we use a present tense for the condition and will for the result. In this case, the person is sure about going to university. We can use other modal verbs in the result part of the sentence. For example: I Condition Result Possibility F she gets good she will go to If the condition is met, then she definitely If grades, university. will go he gets good he may go to If He is not sure about going to university. grades, un

    Inglise keel
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    Inglise keele struktuur

    1. Be ready to explain the terms (lecture 1): language, linguistics, synchronic approach to language, diachronic approach to language, linguistic competence, linguistic performance, what is grammar?, prescriptive grammar vs. descriptive grammar; phonology, phonetics, phone, allophone, phoneme; morphology, morphemes (types of morphemes), morphs, allomorphs, types of affixes, derivational affixes, inflectional affixes; open vs closed class words; syntax. Language: a systematic, conventional use of sounds, signs or written symbols in a human society for communication and self-expression. - human language at all levels is rule- or principle-governed. Linguistics: the scientific study of human natural language

    Inglise keel
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    Inglise keele kordamine

    INGLISE KEELE KORDAMINE TIME CLAUSES Present Simple · Permanent states, facts (Tom works..) · Repeated and habitual actions, routines (She usually goes..) · Laws of nature and general truths (The sun sets in the west) · Timetables and programmes · Sporting commentaries, rewiews (Beckham wins the ball, crosses and Owen scores) · Feelings and emotions (I love Tallinn..) TIME EXPRESSIONS USED WITH PRESENT SIMPLE: usually, often, always, every day/week etc, in the morning/evening etc, at night/the weekend, on Fridays etc. Present Continuous · Actions taking place at or arount the moment of speaking (The kids are watching TV..) · Fixed arrangements in the near future (I'm going to the dentist tomorrow) · Currently changing ang developing situations (The number of burgularies is increasing) · With ,,Always" to express anger or irritat

    Inglise keel
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    Inglise keele eksam

    Active Present Past Future Simple I work II (-ed) Will + I usually Don’t work Didn’t work Will not work Continuous am/is/are + V-ing Was/were + V-ing Will+be+V-ing Продолжитель. Isn’t working now Wasn’t working Won’t be working Perfect Have/has + III Had + III Will have +

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    Inglise keele grammatika reeglid

    1. Active/Passive Active - the professor teaches the students. Passive - The students are taught by the professor 2. Present Simple [VERB] + s/es in third person. Tegevus on korduv või tavapärane. You speak English. I play tennis. Cats like milk. The train leaves tonight at 6 PM. I am here now. Active= Once a week, Tom cleans the car. Passive= Once a week, the car is cleaned by Tom. 3. Present Continuous [am/is/are + present participle]. Tegevus toimub/ei toimu praegusel hetkel. You are watching TV. You are learning English now. I am studying to become a doctor. I am meeting some friends after work. Active= Right now, Tom is writing the letter. Passive= Right now, the letter is being written by Tom. 4. Past Simple [VERB+ed] or irregular verbs. Tegevus algas/lõppes minevikus täpsel ajal. . You called Debbie. I saw a movie yesterday. I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim. I lived in Brazil for two years. I studied French when I was a child. Active

    Inglise keel




    Kommentaarid (2)

    krikstel profiilipilt
    krikstel: Otsisin abi modaalverbide kohta, aga kahjuks polnud väga hästi seletatud, kus ja mis millal käib.. :(
    18:41 24-02-2011
    basix profiilipilt
    basix: päris hea =)
    01:02 29-03-2010



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