Article THE, Active Passive TENSES (0)

PANEME
EI PANE
Kui räägime spetsiifilisest asjast ,mida on enne mainitud -the house,
Loendamatute ja mitmuses loendatavate nimis kui räägime üldiselt- koalas,monkeys
Unikaalsete nimis-the sun,the moon
Nimede ette-Anna
KÕIK MÄRJAD KOHAD v.a järved
Riikide nimed- Brazil aga The Netherlands
Mäestikud-the Andes Kõrbed-the Sahara Grupp saari -the Virgin islands
Linnad-Glasgow
Tiitlitega kui inimese nime pole mainitud –the Prince ,aga Prince Charles
Tänavad- Oxford Street aga The High Street
Kui last, first ,only on kasut omadussõnana
Pargid-Hyde Park
Riigid,kui sisaldavad sõnu: state,kingdom,republic...-The United Kingdom
Mandrid - Europe , saared- Rhodes , järved- Lake Geneva, Lake Peipsi , jaamad - Charing Cross Station
Muusikariistad-the guitar
Kahesõnalised nimed,kui I nimi on koha või inimese nimi-Heathrow Airport
Tantsud-the waltz
Söögikorrad- dinner
Muuseumide nimed- the National Museum
Keeled,kui pole sõna language -Portugese aga The Portugese Language..
Tiitlitega kui inimese nime pole mainitud –the Prince,aga Prince Charles
Hotellid-kui pole ülakoma s-the Hilton
Sõnadega school,college, church ,bed, court , hospital ,prison, university ,home kui me nimetame eesmärgi,miks nad eksisteerivad –Jim’s in hospital(as a patient)
Teatrid /kinod-the Royal Theatre
Sõnadega this/that/ these /those
Ajalehed-the Guardian
Omastavate omadussõnadega –my house
Rahvused -the French
Transpordiliigid-by bus/ train jne
Pere nimed-the Browns
sportmängud/mängud- tennis ,chess
Ajaloolised perioodid/sündmused-the Iron Age,
joogid- coffee kuud- July
Sõnadega- morning ,afternoon,station,city, village, supermarket , beach
värvid-red tähistused- Mardi Gras
Omaduss mis iseloom gruppi inimesi- the poor ,the blind ,the sick,the eldery
NB!! the Golden Gate Bridge ….Annie’s Café …. The only people English , the English language
the Second World war, aga World War II
Tense /verb form
Active
Passive
Present simple
I pv+es I walk/he walks every day (every -week,day, summer ,often, usually ,always,nowadays)
Am/is/are+III pv House is built every month . (ehitatakse)
Present Continuous
Am/is/are+ing I am working . He is eating . (now,at the moment, presently)
Am/is/are+being+IIIpv A house is being built . (ehitatakse praegu)
Past simple
II pv. He left after lunch . ( yesterday , last- year ,month,week)
Was/were+III pv A house was built. (ehitati)
Past continuous
Was/were+ing I They were working at 9o’ clock . (yesterday 5o’clock,when that happened )
Was/were+being+III pv A house was being built. (ehitati parajasti )
Present perfect
Have/has+III pv I have seen this film (already,yet,just)
Have/has+been+III pv A house has been built (on ehitatud)
Past perfect
Had+III pv They had left before you came (already,yet,before sth else happened)
Had been+III pv A house had been built (oli ehitatud)
Future simple
Will/ shall +I pv I will buy a car next spring . I’m going to buy a car next spring. (next month,year,in the future,soon)
Will+be+III pv A house will be built (ehitatakse tulevikus).
Conditionals
Would+ I pv They would develop the film if they had time.
Would+be+III pv The film would be developed if they had time.
Modals
Must+I pv They must develop the film by noon
Must+be+III pv The film must be developed by noon.
1.All-loendamatute nimisõnadega. Somebody has drunk all the coffee. He spends all his free time in the library.
2.All kasutatkase ka tähenduse ‚ainult see,mitte midagi muud’ .All i know ,is that he’s not coming . All we need is some paper and scissors .
3.Loendavate nimisõnadega ainsuses kasutatakse every,mitmuses all. Every person has the right to freedom. All people have the right to freedom. Every student in our class studies hard . All the students in our class study hard.
4.Eestikeelset sõna ‚kõik’(tähenduses ‚igaüks’ või ‚iga asi’) tuleb tõlkida kasutades everyone,everything või all+ loendatav nimisõna mitmuses.